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  • Home
  • Daily Tasks
    • Dictations >
      • Circumcision
      • Cystoscopy >
        • Cysto-OR
        • Cysto, +/- RPG +/- stent >
          • Cysto w/ b/l RPG
          • Cysto, L RPG
          • Cysto, R RPG
          • Cysto, L stent w/o RPG
          • Cysto, L RPG, L Stent
          • Cysto, R Stent w/o RPG
          • Cysto, R RPG, R Stent
        • Cysto, bladder biopsy
        • Cysto and TRUS Prostate Biopsy (OR)
        • Cysto Botox (F)
        • Individual parts of cystos
      • Prostate Biopsy >
        • Cysto and TRUS Prostate Biopsy (OR)
        • TRUS Prostate Biopsy (OR)
        • TRUS Prostate Biopsy (office)
        • MRI Fusion TRUS Prostate Biopsy
      • Robot Left Radical Nephrectomy
      • Robot Right Radical Nephrectomy
      • Robot Radical Prostatectomy w/ PLND
      • TURBT (M)
      • Ureteroscopy >
        • L U-scope (flex), RPG, (F)
        • R U-scope (flex), RPG, (M)
        • L U-scope,semirigid laser, flex, RPG, stent removal, (F)
      • ESWL >
        • Left Proximal ESWL
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        • Ciprofloxacin
        • Macrobid
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      • PDE5i
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Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

20-50% of UC recurrs after radical cystectomy. (1-4) Up to 30% of T3-4 N0 UC patients die within 2 years or RC. COBRA is a mortality estimator after RC.  (5)
  1. Stein, J. P., Lieskovsky, G., Cote, R., Groshen, S., Feng, A.-C., Boyd, S., … Mikhail, M. (2001). Radical Cystectomy in the Treatment of Invasive Bladder Cancer: Long-Term Results in 1,054 Patients. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 19(3), 666–675.
  2. Nguyen, D. P., Wu, X., O’Malley, P., Inoyatov, I. M., Ayangbesan, A., Faltas, B. M., … Scherr, D. S. (2015). Recurrence Patterns After Open and Robot-assisted Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer. European Urology, 68(3), 399–405.
  3. Mari, A., Campi, R., Tellini, R., Gandaglia, G., Albisinni, S., Abufaraj, M., … Carini, M. (2018). Patterns and predictors of recurrence after open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: a comprehensive review of the literature. World Journal of Urology, 36(2), 157–170.
  4. Hermans, T. J. N., Voskuilen, C. S., Heijden, M. S. van der, Schmitz-Dräger, B. J., Kassouf, W., Seiler, R., … Black, P. C. (2017). Neoadjuvant treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: The past, the present, and the future. Urologic Oncology-Seminars and Original Investigations, 36(9), 413–422.
  5. Welty, C. J., Sanford, T. H., Wright, J. L., Carroll, P. R., Cooperberg, M. R., Meng, M. V., & Porten, S. P. (2017). The Cancer of the Bladder Risk Assessment (COBRA) score: Estimating mortality after radical cystectomy. Cancer, 123(23), 4574–4582.
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  • Home
  • Daily Tasks
    • Dictations >
      • Circumcision
      • Cystoscopy >
        • Cysto-OR
        • Cysto, +/- RPG +/- stent >
          • Cysto w/ b/l RPG
          • Cysto, L RPG
          • Cysto, R RPG
          • Cysto, L stent w/o RPG
          • Cysto, L RPG, L Stent
          • Cysto, R Stent w/o RPG
          • Cysto, R RPG, R Stent
        • Cysto, bladder biopsy
        • Cysto and TRUS Prostate Biopsy (OR)
        • Cysto Botox (F)
        • Individual parts of cystos
      • Prostate Biopsy >
        • Cysto and TRUS Prostate Biopsy (OR)
        • TRUS Prostate Biopsy (OR)
        • TRUS Prostate Biopsy (office)
        • MRI Fusion TRUS Prostate Biopsy
      • Robot Left Radical Nephrectomy
      • Robot Right Radical Nephrectomy
      • Robot Radical Prostatectomy w/ PLND
      • TURBT (M)
      • Ureteroscopy >
        • L U-scope (flex), RPG, (F)
        • R U-scope (flex), RPG, (M)
        • L U-scope,semirigid laser, flex, RPG, stent removal, (F)
      • ESWL >
        • Left Proximal ESWL
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        • Right Proximal ESWL
        • Right Renal ESWL
      • TURP
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      • NMIBC
      • Peyronie's Disease
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      • Antibiotics >
        • Bactrim
        • Cephalosporins >
          • Keflex
        • Ciprofloxacin
        • Macrobid
        • Gentamicin
      • Medications and Dialysis
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      • PDE5i
      • Prostate Cancer Drugs >
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        • Pembrolizumab
      • Anticholinergics & β-3 Agonists
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      • Neurogenic Bladder/Spinal Cord Injury
      • CKD/ESRD
      • Erectile Dysfunction >
        • IPP
      • Female Urology
      • Hypogonadism
      • Imaging
      • Nocturia
      • Overactive Bladder
      • Trauma
      • Urine Retention
    • Urologic Malignancy >
      • Prostate Cancer >
        • Choosing Therapy
        • Imaging
        • Genomic Testing
        • Locally Advanced and BCR
        • Metastatic Prostate Cancer
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        • Adjuvant & Salvage Therapy
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        • Post Cystectomy Care (ERAS)
        • Studies
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      • UTI
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      • Artificial Urethral Sphincter
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    • Pediatric Urology >
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      • Other studies/notes
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    • Incisions
    • Endoscopic >
      • Cystoscopy
      • Ureteroscopy
      • Ureteral Stenting
    • Female Surgery >
      • Interstim & PTNS
      • Midurethral Sling
      • Sacrocolpopexy
    • Nephrectomy
    • PCNL
    • Prostate Biopsy
    • Radical Prostatectomy
    • Suprapubic Tube (SPT)
    • Urethral Catheters
    • Urodynamics
    • Varicocelectomy
  • Videos
  • Journal Club
    • Top 1000 Urology Journal Articles
    • Top Urology Journal Articles by Decade
    • Landmark Authors
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      • Landmark Papers
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