Cysto, L RPG, L ureteral stent placement: Male |
Cysto, L RPG, L ureteral stent placement: Female
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SURGEON: Dr. _ ASSISTANT: _ PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Left ureteral calculus POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Left ureteral calculus PROCEDURE: Cystourethroscopy, left retrograde pyelograms FINDINGS: Unremarkable bladder, urethra, prostate and left collecting system ANESTHESIA: General with LMA INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS: IV crystalloid ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS: None TUBES AND DRAINS: None SPECIMENS: None COMPLICATIONS: None INDICATIONS FOR PROCEDURE: The patient is a _ yr old who has a history of hematuria . I discussed the options with the patient who has agreed to have a cystourethroscopy, left retrograde pyelogram. Prior to the procedure today, the patient's history and physical was reviewed. Informed consent was obtained and all questions were satisfactorily answered. The risks and benefits of the procedure including pain, damage to organs including the ureter, kidney, bladder, prostate, urethra, bleeding, pain, infection, bladder and ureter perforation and complications from anesthesia and other complications were discussed, the patient acknowledged and communicated understanding of these risks and wished to proceed with the procedure.
OPERATIVE DETAIL: The patient was transferred to the cystoscopy suite and placed on continuous pulse oximetry and cardiac monitoring by anesthesia. IV antibiotics including 1 gram of ancef were administered. IV sedation and general anesthetic were administered. The patient was placed in the dorsal lithotomy position and prepped and draped in the normal sterile fashion. Time out was performed confirming patient, procedure, side, all in the room agreed. SCDs were on and functioning. A well lubricated 22 french cystoscopic sheath with a 30 degree lens was inserted into the urethral meatus and advanced into the bladder. Care was taken to keep the lumen in the center of view. In the urethra there were no urethral strictures, no mucosal lesions, no tumors, no polyps. The prostate was moderately enlarged and was mildly obstructive in nature. Upon entering the bladder, the bladder was drained. Urine was clear and was not sent for culture. The bladder was then partially filled and evaluated in a panendoscopic fashion using the 30 degree lens ,then 70 degree lens. There were no mucosal lesions, no trabeculations, no diverticulum, no stones and no tumors. Our attention was directed towards the left ureteral orifice which we cannulated with an open ended ureteral catheter and shot about 7ml of Conray dye and used fluoroscopy to delineate the collecting system on the left. There was no hydroureter, no hydronephrosis, no strictures, no filling defects, no blunting of the calyces, no contrast extravasation and the ureter was normal in course and caliber. A sensor wire was used to canulate the open ended catheter and advanced into theleft ureteral orifice and advanced up into the renal pelvis with no resistance on the left, this was confirmed by fluoroscopy. The open ended catheter was removed by using a push-pull method to ensure the wire stayed in the renal pelvis, this was again confirmed to be in proper placement by fluoroscopy. A 24 cm 6 fr ureteral stent was advanced over the sensor wire up to the renal pelvis, then the wire was slightly withdrawn to reveal a curve in the renal pelvis. The scope was withdrawn to the bladder neck and the stent was advanced over the wire until the tip of the orange pusher was visible and the sensor wire was slowly withdrawn under fluoroscopy. There was a curl in the proximal pelvis, confirmed by fluoroscopy and a curl in the distal end in the bladder, confirmed by direct visualization with the cystoscope. The bladder was drained, all parts of the cystoscopic sheath, cystoscope and instruments were intact and removed from the patient. The amount of fluid drained from the bladder was the expected amount given the amount of fluid irrigated into the bladder. The patient's abdomen was palpated and there was no change in physical exam from before the procedure and patient was awakened by anesthesia and transferred to PACU in stable condition. Patient tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the PACU in stable condition.. Please note that I was present throughout the entire length of the procedure.
PLAN: The patient will be discharged after meeting anesthesia criteria. Patient was given given prescriptions for nothing at this time. The patient understands if there is any nausea, vomiting, fever, chills or develops gross hematuria, persistent or new pain or symptoms to come back to the Emergency Room. Patient will follow up in 1-2 weeks.
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SURGEON: Dr. _ ASSISTANT: _ PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Left ureteral calculus POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Left ureteral calculus PROCEDURE: Cystourethroscopy, left retrograde pyelograms FINDINGS: Unremarkable bladder, urethra and left collecting system ANESTHESIA: General with LMA INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS: IV crystalloid ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS: None TUBES AND DRAINS: None SPECIMENS: None COMPLICATIONS: None INDICATIONS FOR PROCEDURE: The patient is a _ yr old who has a history of hematuria . I discussed the options with the patient who has agreed to have a cystourethroscopy, left retrograde pyelogram. Prior to the procedure today, the patient's history and physical was reviewed. Informed consent was obtained and all questions were satisfactorily answered. The risks and benefits of the procedure including pain, damage to organs including the ureter, kidney, bladder, urethra, bleeding, pain, infection, bladder and ureter perforation and complications from anesthesia and other complications were discussed, the patient acknowledged and communicated understanding of these risks and wished to proceed with the procedure.
OPERATIVE DETAIL: The patient was transferred to the cystoscopy suite and placed on continuous pulse oximetry and cardiac monitoring by anesthesia. IV antibiotics including 1 gram of ancef were administered. IV sedation and general anesthetic were administered. The patient was placed in the dorsal lithotomy position and prepped and draped in the normal sterile fashion. Time out was performed confirming patient, procedure, side, all in the room agreed. SCDs were on and functioning. A well lubricated 22 french cystoscopic sheath with a 30 degree lens was inserted into the urethral meatus and advanced into the bladder. Care was taken to keep the lumen in the center of view. In the urethra there were no urethral strictures, no mucosal lesions, no tumors, no polyps. The bladder was then partially filled and evaluated in a panendoscopic fashion using the 30 degree lens ,then 70 degree lens. There were no mucosal lesions, no trabeculations, no diverticulum, no stones and no tumors. Our attention was directed towards the left ureteral orifice which we cannulated with an open ended ureteral catheter and shot about 7ml of Conray dye and used fluoroscopy to delineate the collecting system on the left. There was no hydroureter, no hydronephrosis, no strictures, no filling defects, no blunting of the calyces, no contrast extravasation and the ureter was normal in course and caliber. A sensor wire was used to canulate the open ended catheter and advanced into theleft ureteral orifice and advanced up into the renal pelvis with no resistance on the left, this was confirmed by fluoroscopy. The open ended catheter was removed by using a push-pull method to ensure the wire stayed in the renal pelvis, this was again confirmed to be in proper placement by fluoroscopy. A 24 cm 6 fr ureteral stent was advanced over the sensor wire up to the renal pelvis, then the wire was slightly withdrawn to reveal a curve in the renal pelvis. The scope was withdrawn to the bladder neck and the stent was advanced over the wire until the tip of the orange pusher was visible and the sensor wire was slowly withdrawn under fluoroscopy. There was a curl in the proximal pelvis, confirmed by fluoroscopy and a curl in the distal end in the bladder, confirmed by direct visualization with the cystoscope. The bladder was drained, all parts of the cystoscopic sheath, cystoscope and instruments were intact and removed from the patient. The amount of fluid drained from the bladder was the expected amount given the amount of fluid irrigated into the bladder. The patient's abdomen was palpated and there was no change in physical exam from before the procedure and patient was awakened by anesthesia and transferred to PACU in stable condition. Patient tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the PACU in stable condition.. Please note that I was present throughout the entire length of the procedure.
PLAN: The patient will be discharged after meeting anesthesia criteria. Patient was given given prescriptions for nothing at this time. The patient understands if there is any nausea, vomiting, fever, chills or develops gross hematuria, persistent or new pain or symptoms to come back to the Emergency Room. Patient will follow up in 1-2 weeks.
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